I’ve written a number of
times about Allan BENNETT (1885-1916), my great grandfather’s cousin who was
killed and one of the identified at Fromelles from World War I. You can read
more about him here.
What I didn’t know until
recently was that another of my great grandfather’s cousins was also killed
there – Alfred Arthur COLLIER (1874-1916).
I’ve been working with a
team of Ku-ring-gai Historical Society volunteers to research and write a book
‘identifying’ all the names on Ku-ring-gai WWI memorials and writing
biographies on the killed and decorated soldiers.
This has really honed my
skills in researching soldiers and reading service records.
|
Collier AA in the left hand column |
Every now and then, between
researching local soldiers, I’ve been looking at some of my own and that’s how
I ‘found’ Alfred.
One of ‘my’ soldiers was
Clarence Timbrell Collier and I wondered whether he was related.
My great great
grandmother was Ann/Anna FRANCIS nee COLLIER (1841-1924), and I know that at
least four of her siblings and five of her first cousins also came to Australia
in the mid-1800s.
I couldn’t find a link to
Clarence despite him coming from an area in NSW where one of Anna’s sisters had
moved to.
I couldn’t resist having a
quick look at some of the other Colliers and as soon as I saw the front page of
Alfred’s file, I knew he was related.
Alfred Arthur Collier was born
in Beechworth, Victoria in 1874, the fourth son of Jenkin COLLIER (1838-1915) and Sarah
BAINBRIDGE (1837-1923).
Jenkin was the brother of my
great grandmother Anna, and Allan Bennett’s mother Fanny COLLIER (1846-1939)
was a sister.
Arthur enlisted on 14 Jul
1915 at the age of 41. He was an unmarried draper, possibly working in Tatura,
Victoria but gave his enlistment address as his mother’s address in
Elsternwick.
It must have been hard for
his mother to let him go – he was pretty old for a soldier and his father had
only died a few months before.
Sarah had lost another son
in 1908, Frederick James COLLIER (1871-1908).
Arthur was killed just a few
days after his first year of service, and less than a month after setting foot
on French soil.
Arthur’s service record is
relatively short, just notes on his enlistment, his embarkation to Suez, then
on to Marseilles, then reported missing ‘upgraded’ to KIA followed by a note on
his burial.
Many other Fromelles files
are huge, with pleading letters from next of kin as to their status, or
gruesome accounts of their death. Not even Alfred’s Red Cross file sheds any
light on how he died.
I guess in the carnage that
was that night 19/20 July 1916 when 5,533 soldiers fell, it was hard to know
for sure what happened to any of them.
Fromelles was the first major battle of the 31st Battalion, coming only three days after entering the trenches. This battalion suffered 572 casualties, over half its strength.
His mother, now in her mid
80s, picked up his Victory medal and memorial plaque on 9 Jun 1923 and little
more than a month later, she died.
I wonder if Allan Bennett,
in the 32nd Battalion knew he had a cousin Alfred Collier in the 31st Battalion
at the same battle. It would be nice to think they had met somehow.
Alfred Arthur Collier
remains one of the unidentified soldiers of Fromelles.
The 97th anniversary of the
Battle of Fromelles is this Friday / Saturday.